[SC] Can heirs be forced to take on a timeshare’s maintenance fees after the owner dies?
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I live in Florida and have a timeshare contract in South Carolina. The timeshare is paid in full. Our contract states that payment of maintenance fees will be transferred to our heirs upon our death. We don't have children, and our estate attorney advised not to put the timeshare agreement in our Revocable Living Trust (RLT). The timeshare company has stated that the responsibility would be transferred to cousins, nieces, or nephews. We do not want anyone to be responsible for these payments. Is the clause that transfers responsibility enforceable, and are there legal options to prevent this transfer?
I understand how concerning it can be to navigate the responsibilities tied to your timeshare contract. Have you already consulted with a real estate lawyer about this specific clause in your contract?
No, but I did speak with our elder care lawyer and he said not to worry, the contract dies along with us. I'm just solicitating answers from a broader base.
Are there any specific terms in the timeshare agreement that you believe may affect the enforceability of the transfer of responsibility?
It does say that the maintenance fees will be passed on to heirs, and they specifically listed the heirs.
Is there anything else the Real Estate Lawyer should know before I connect you? Rest assured they'll be able to help with your timeshare contract concerns.
No.
Hello. My name is Richard and I have been a licensed attorney for over 25 years and hope to be of assistance. I understand you're concerned about the enforceability of the clause in your timeshare contract that transfers maintenance fee responsibilities to your heirs. Could you tell me more about any steps you've already taken regarding this matter?
We took out a contract to transfer ownership to a company who then lets other companies use the points. He said that our names would be totally removed from the contract, and we would not be liable any more. It could take up to 6 months to complete.
We still have about 6 days to make up our mind, then the amount isn't refundable.
Could you tell me more about the contract you signed with the company that will transfer ownership? Specifically, what does it say about removing your names from the contract and your liability?
I don't have the formal contract, but he said that our names would be completely removed and we would not be liable for any future maintenance payments. The company's name is [business name redacted].
Their parent company is [business name redacted].
The most important issue here is that there are really two separate questions: whether your heirs can be forced to take the timeshare, and whether this company can actually remove you from the timeshare.
On the first issue, your elder law attorney's advice is generally consistent with how inheritance law works. Your cousins, nieces, and nephews cannot be forced to inherit property. If they are the beneficiaries of your estate, they can disclaim (refuse) the inheritance. South Carolina, like most states, follows the Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act, which sets out the process for formally refusing an inheritance so that it passes as if the person had predeceased you. If your relatives never become owners of the timeshare, they generally do not become personally liable for future maintenance fees simply because they are your relatives.
What can happen is that if the timeshare is still part of your estate when you pass away, your estate may remain responsible for obligations associated with it until it is transferred, surrendered, foreclosed, or otherwise disposed of. South Carolina's probate code governs how creditor claims, including ongoing contractual obligations, are presented against and paid from an estate. See S.C. Code Ann. § 62-3-803 (limitations on presentation of claims against an estate). But that is different from saying that family members automatically become personally liable because they are listed as heirs.
As for the clause in the contract, it is common for timeshare agreements to say that the ownership interest is binding on "heirs and assigns." That language generally means that if someone inherits the ownership interest, they also inherit the obligations attached to it. It does not ordinarily mean the company can compel someone to accept ownership against their wishes.
Regarding the company you mentioned, I would be very cautious. The timeshare exit industry has a mixed reputation, and many companies promise they can "remove your name" when, in reality, they cannot do so without the cooperation of the timeshare developer or through a legitimate transfer that is actually recorded.
Before allowing the cancellation period to expire, I would want confirmation of several things: that ownership will actually be transferred to a new owner who accepts legal title, that the resort or homeowners' association recognizes the transfer, that you will receive written confirmation from the resort that you have been released from all future liability, and whether the company offers a written money-back guarantee if the transfer is not completed within the promised timeframe.
If all you have is the salesperson's oral assurance that your names "will be removed," I would not rely on that alone. The written agreement should clearly state what the company is obligated to accomplish and what happens if it cannot.
Based on what you've described, I would not assume the transfer will be completed simply because the salesperson says it will. I would want to see evidence that the resort itself will recognize the transfer. Until that occurs, you should assume you remain the legal owners and remain responsible for the maintenance fees.
We plan on making sure that the fees are paid until our demise. It looks like we could just cancel the contract and let things ride. Is that a safe assumption?
It's understandable to consider canceling the contract and letting things ride, especially if you're planning to ensure the fees are paid until your demise. However, here are some important considerations and steps you might want to take:
- Review the Contract Terms. Before making a final decision, carefully review any written agreements or contracts you have with the timeshare exit company. Ensure you understand the terms, especially regarding cancellation and any potential penalties or fees.
- Consult with a Real Estate Attorney. Given the complexities involved, it might be wise to consult with a real estate attorney who can provide specific advice based on your situation and the laws in South Carolina. They can help you understand the enforceability of the timeshare contract clause and the implications of canceling the exit contract.
- Consider the Long-Term Implications. If you decide to let things ride, consider the long-term implications for your estate. While your heirs cannot be forced to take on the timeshare, your estate may still be responsible for it until it's resolved.
- Explore Other Exit Options. If you're not comfortable with the current exit company, you might explore other legitimate options for transferring or surrendering the timeshare. Some timeshare companies offer deed-back programs or other exit solutions.
- Document Everything. Keep detailed records of all communications and agreements related to the timeshare and the exit process. This documentation can be valuable if any disputes arise in the future.
Please let me know if you have further questions.
Cancel the contract with [business name redacted].
Canceling your contract with [business name redacted] is a significant decision, and it's important to handle it carefully to ensure everything is done correctly. Here's a step by step guide to help you through the process:
- Review the Contract. Carefully read through the contract you have with the company. Look for any clauses related to cancellation, including any specific procedures you need to follow or fees that may apply.
- Contact the Company. Reach out to them directly to inform them of your decision to cancel the contract. It's best to do this in writing, such as through an email or a formal letter, so you have a record of the communication.
- Request Confirmation. Ask them to provide written confirmation that your contract has been canceled and that you are no longer liable for any future obligations. This confirmation is crucial for your records.
- Follow Up. If you don't receive a response or confirmation within a reasonable time, follow up with them. Persistence is key to ensuring that your cancellation is processed correctly.
- Keep Records. Maintain copies of all correspondence, including emails, letters, and any responses you receive. These records will be important if any disputes arise in the future.
- Consult an Attorney if Needed. If you encounter any difficulties or if the company is unresponsive, consider consulting with a real estate attorney. They can provide legal advice and help you navigate any challenges.
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